ESCP Guides for Patients
All guides also have a shorter leaflet version that you can view or download and print out.
An anal fissure is a small cut or tear in the skin around the opening of the anus. It can cause sharp pain, especially during or after a bowel movement. Lifestyle and diet changes can help heal the fissure, and there are both medical and surgical treatments available.
An anorectal abscess is a painful, pus-filled lump that develops near the anus. An anal fistula is a small tunnel that can form, often as a result of the abscess. Abscesses can be drained, and there are a number of surgical and non-surgical treatments for anal fistula.
Colon cancer starts in the large intestine. It often begins as small, non-cancerous growths called polyps on the inside of the colon. Over time, some types of polyps can turn into cancer. Find out more about diagnosis, staging and treatment here.
Constipation occurs when bowel movements become infrequent or harder to pass. It's a common condition that most people experience at some point. Find out more about possible causes, treatments and possible lifestyle and dietary changes here.
Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It can cause painful sores (ulcers) and inflammation in the intestinal tract. It occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks part of your gut. There are many different treatments available to help you live well with Crohn’s. These include medicines, surgery or both.
Faecal incontinence means you have trouble controlling your bowel movements. It is common (affecting up to one in 10 adults) and treatable so don’t be embarrassed to seek help. Many treatment options are available and most do not require surgery.
Haemorrhoids are small blood vessels located in and around the anus. They help control continence and bowel movements. When they become swollen or inflamed, they can cause discomfort. Most mild cases improve with lifestyle changes. If symptoms persist, treatments are available.
LARS is a common condition that can occur after surgery to remove part or all of the rectum, usually for rectal cancer. Since the rectum helps store and control bowel movements, its removal can lead to changes in how your bowel functions. Treatment aims to improve your quality of life.
Symptoms of pruritus ani are itching, irritation and discomfort to the anus. This may affect your comfort during daily activities or sleep. Making adjustments to daily habits can significantly improve symptoms. When lifestyle changes are not enough, medications may be recommended.
Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the last part of the large intestine, called the rectum. Early diagnosis and treatment are important in improving outcomes and managing the condition effectively. This guide provides information on rectal cancer, including symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options.
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Ulcerative colitis is a long-term condition that causes inflammation and ulcers or sores in the large intestine (colon). It is characterised by flare-ups and remission. Medications help control inflammation and manage symptoms. About 30% of patients will need surgery at some point.